Any e- cigarette consists of three parts. The first part is a power
supply device (a battery).
The second is a device for generating steam (an atomizer). The third is
a device for supplying liquid to the atomizer (a cartridge). Classic
electronic cigarette has the first part (a battery) in the form of
classic cigarette (the part that contains tobacco), the third part
(a cartridge with liquid) is made in the form of an ordinary cigarette
filter, and the second part (an atomizer) connects the first and the
third together. The atomizer is screwed into the battery on one side,
and it is worn cartridge on the other side. Thus atomizer is hidden
from prying eyes.
The liquid which makes steam in the electronic cigarette has the
following composition: propylene glycol and/or glycerin, liquid
nicotine, food flavoring. All these components can not be considered
harmless, but the amount of noxious substances emitted in the process
of vaporization is much less than in process of smoking ordinary
cigarettes, so most people started to smoke only e-cigarettes test
all of the positive effects of "quitting smoking" by
themselves.
Battery
Electronic cigarette batteries can be automatic or manual
(mechanical). Automatic battery is equipped with LED, which lights
during the "inhalation" and emulates smoldering tobacco,
and a chip with a pressure sensor that works when the user begins to
inhale while the LED is switching on and the voltage is supplied to
the atomizer.
Atomizer
Atomizer is the main part of the electronic cigarette. Vapor is
generated in the atomizer. "Atomizer" originate from the
word "atomize", ie "split into atoms." In other
words - spray. There are different models of atomizers, but all have
the same principle of operation.
Nichrome coil wound around the fiber silica wick is inside the
atomizer. Wick with the coil are in a ceramic bowl. A metal axle
protecting the wick and coil from mechanical damages and at the same
time providing contact between atomizer and cartridge is above the
wick. Axle, ceramic bowl and the ends of the wick are wrapped with
metafoam (metal sponge). An insulated contact is in the bottom of the
case. Positive contact is adjacent to it outside. Negative contact of
battery is made close on the case. Nichrome coil is connected with
the case and plus contact by wires.
Electronic cigarette - it is primarily the atomizer. You can bind
almost any atomizer to any battery with the help of adapters.
Cartridge
Electronic cigarette cartridge consists of a plastic cigarette
holder, in which the capsule with padding polyester soaked in liquid
is located.
Original cartridges contain, for instance,
the following flavors: tobacco, cherry, grapes, menthol, Marlboro,
etc. The model's range is constantly updated and improved.
How does the electronic cigarette works?
Electronic cigarette is a revolution in the history of smoking.
Novelty uses microelectronic atomization technology, based on the
physical production of an aromatic vapor that contains pure nicotine.
If you inhale, air-pressure sensor
triggers, the battery supplies a voltage up to the microprocessor,
which measures differential pressure created by lungs,
and supplies the necessary amount of electric power to the atomizer
and the light indicator on the basis of the data. Evaporator, using
the air and an originally formulated cartridge liquid, creates a
vapor, consisting of tiny drops. This safe vapor containing a
concentration of the nicotine that corresponding with cartridge type,
just what the smoker inhales.
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